The Great Wall of China is a marvelous undertaking. Just its colossal size will make you tremble in awe when you see it. Built over the two millenniums it has been a marvelous architectural undertaking.
While it was made to protect the Chinese kingdom from barbarian Mongols of the North, it did not accomplish its task but served only as an intimidation. Because the wall was segmented, built and maintained by different provinces there were pours in the barrier! The Mongol warrior Genghis Khan skirted the wall and bribed guards to gain access to China in his campaign of 13th century.
The Ming dynasty were invaded by Manchurian Qing who gained access to Beijing via the wall because of a love affair that went wrong. The Ming emperor in love with a concubine who was also secretly involved with a Ming general who betrayed the Ming to the Ching allowing access trough the wall. The sordid love affair was stronger than the wall defenses!
With all its history and intrigue the Great Wall of China starches through out the whole China approximately 6,400 km (4,000 miles) from Shanhaiguan in the east to Lop Nur in the west! Every part has its own story to tell. So like China which takes ages to explore, the wall and its different neighborhoods would require time.
The part that I visited is in Beijing. I trekked from Jinshanling to Simatai which is around 100 kilometers from Beijing. It is about a 10 kilometers hike but can become longer if you chose to explore the eastern side of the wall. Make sure to turn left after you ascended the wall in Jinshaling or one day will not be enough to do the whole thing and you will be walking in the dark, if not sleeping on the wall. The panoramic view is mind boggling and exulting. Climbing steps after steps you will walk through the towers that once served the soldiers guarding the wall. (You can also start in Simatai and trek to Jinshaling, but you will have trouble finding bus transport coming back to the city.)
The Great Wall of China
Beijing Simatai Jinshanling










